What you're not hearing about inflation's dead canary in the coal mine

Monday, April 25, 2022
Donald L. Luskin

Is the Fed fighting inflation expectations, or causing them?

Update to Strategic View

The 5-year 5 years forward TIPS breakeven spread has moved above the Fed's target in CPI terms for the first time since 2014. A tiny move above target is not, itself, evidence that expectations are unhinged. Oddly, the rise of the forward spread is the joint result if a rising 10-year breakeven and a falling 5-year breakeven. It's not clear what the target should be, considering that CPI is running 1.7% above PCE now, not the usual 0.5%. Expectations 10 years ago perfectly predicted today's inflation levels, but that's an anomaly in a terrible predictive track record. The pandemic-driven inflation in durable goods is already proving to be transitory. But now there is a second transitory Ukraine-driven inflation in commodities. At this point we are most worried that the Fed's attempt to show inflation-fighting resolved is being interpreted by markets as panic, and is actually inflaming expectations rather than anchoring them.